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Journal of Elastomers and Plastics
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Article

Effect of Metallic Salts of Glutaric Acid on the Formation of B Crystalline Form in Isotactic Polypropylene

Qiang Dou*, Qu-Liang Lu, and Huai-Dong Li

Department of Polymer Science, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, China

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: douqiang.njut{at}gmail.com.


   Abstract

The effects of glutaric acid and the lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, and cadmium salts of glutaric acid on the formation of {beta}-crystalline form in isotactic polypropylene (iPP) at the crystallization temperatures 120 and 130°C have been investigated. It is found that glutaric acid and the sodium, potassium, and zinc salts of glutaric acid inhibit the formation of {beta}-crystalline form in polypropylene. Lithium glutarate has a limited positive effect on the formation of {beta}-crystalline form. Magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium salts of glutaric acid exhibit increased {beta}-nucleation abilities with the increasing atomic radii of the combined metals. Cadmium glutarate is a good {beta}-nucleating agent and the formation of {beta}-crystalline form is favored at the crystallization temperature of 120°C. The increases in the orientation of b-axes of the nucleated iPP samples are due to the presences of sodium and zinc salts of glutaric acid.

First published on July 13, 2009, doi:10.1177/0095244309339789

Journal of Elastomers and Plastics 2009;41:509.

A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2009


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